{"id":"W2733037038","doi":"10.1302/0301-620x.99b7.bjj-2016-1350.r1","title":"An epidemic of the use, misuse and overdose of opioids and deaths due to overdose, in the United States and Canada","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Bone & Joint Journal","topic":"Opioid Use Disorder Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":143,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Medical prescription; Prescription Drug Misuse; Drug overdose; Pain relief; Addiction; Opioid overdose; Opioid epidemic; Psychiatry; Medical emergency; Opioid; Poison control; Anesthesia; Pharmacology; (+)-Naloxone","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001378465,0.0003691125,0.001544989,0.0002045989,0.0002772766,0.00007778853,0.0002978857,0.0001112716,0.000008623807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005976072,0.0001585234,0.0001336321,0.0001795358,0.0002234082,0.00008545834,0.0001604576,0.0009052287,2.114084e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001558789,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001047209,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.220206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0626769,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973153,0.0008799594,0.0008680081,0.0002311503,0.0004188608,0.0002867375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973067,0.0006807949,0.0008538198,0.000850413,0.0001106282,0.0001976181],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001004326,0.001584196,0.06149865,0.03087677,0.003509247,0.001961872,0.03117416,0.00009794089,0.00009273268,0.0008416857,0.01721286,0.8501456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004517104,0.001174429,0.1985835,0.04251477,0.004872819,0.01145156,0.003608234,0.0001147013,0.00002274398,0.0007660121,0.7317219,0.0006521867],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.3748443,0.6229753,0.000002512612,0.00104684,0.00006964991,0.000919165,0.0001189217,0.000002462659,0.00002081893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01501795,0.9841945,0.0001198951,0.0004425519,0.00006134997,0.00001557861,0.00002633975,0.00003887136,0.00008293361],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8494934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9544268,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09563042783832387,"score_gpt":0.3539283374440771,"score_spread":0.2582979096057532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}