{"id":"W2734041150","doi":"10.1093/geroni/igx004.2336","title":"PRAGMATIC COMPARATIVE EFFECTIVENESS TRIALS: INTERPLAY BETWEEN DESIGN AND ETHICS","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Innovation in Aging","topic":"Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Generalizability theory; Comparative effectiveness research; Research design; Cluster randomised controlled trial; Randomized controlled trial; Randomization; External validity; Medicine; Clinical study design; Informed consent; Clinical trial; Psychology; Management science; Alternative medicine; Nursing; Social psychology; Engineering; Statistics; Mathematics; Surgery","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.7006904,0.001961187,0.006971443,0.004655782,0.004035405,0.02095441,0.005263163,0.01583089,0.00257168],"category_scores_gemma":[0.7426345,0.002800694,0.002045583,0.005036508,0.04936432,0.01841253,0.009657571,0.01719427,0.001010493],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01300205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03091976,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001865477,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001979389,"domain_scores_codex":[0.1063003,0.8459139,0.01987198,0.004005781,0.02261797,0.001290192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.1193142,0.8333723,0.0152111,0.01852018,0.01132294,0.002259341],"domain_codex":"methods","domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":"methods","study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008831322,0.0001766199,0.002197972,0.01206344,0.001540487,0.0003998048,0.01002683,0.004027497,0.0004663107,0.7892771,0.0216286,0.1573123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001058372,0.0003894618,0.001149963,0.01051755,0.0003334486,0.0004076619,0.001982674,0.005449845,0.0004734947,0.9236391,0.05439889,0.0001995045],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.00791351,0.07072111,0.4951252,0.3844,0.007380016,0.008222896,0.0002269457,0.0002981235,0.02571219],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2548007,0.03159508,0.586172,0.08591971,0.006472368,0.03278163,0.0001394875,0.0003934847,0.001725585],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2993096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.369102,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.731180663598226,"score_gpt":0.5829452503794839,"score_spread":0.1482354132187421,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}