{"id":"W2734614665","doi":"10.1016/j.jsps.2017.07.006","title":"Comparison of the safety information on drug labels in three developed countries: The USA, UK and Canada","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal","topic":"Pharmacovigilance and Adverse Drug Reactions","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Value (mathematics); Medicine; Business; Drug; Marketing; Computer science; Pharmacology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001295114,0.0002218864,0.0003199002,0.00006412358,0.001896586,0.000104753,0.0008157679,0.0001185312,0.0006790288],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002913576,0.0001357425,0.00007864513,0.0001077558,0.0005688801,0.0004290216,0.0002023903,0.002245835,0.00003415528],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002612197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008375986,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009273179,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1281307,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979364,0.00031446,0.0006883288,0.000143952,0.0004456259,0.0004712635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980456,0.0006828241,0.0005859493,0.00028336,0.0001588299,0.0002434347],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007945213,0.0001296908,0.9627839,0.00005272452,0.0001909278,0.00002231579,0.0008045493,0.001765326,0.001162829,0.001955378,0.01727195,0.01306594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003280289,0.0000221644,0.3876613,0.00008597357,0.0001531947,0.00008827858,0.0003397171,0.003491603,0.01640867,0.0003254961,0.5879152,0.0002280385],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9712918,0.000276507,0.00003210144,0.01818622,0.00250262,0.0004290191,0.0001288941,0.000007990786,0.007144792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915535,0.001034525,0.00001504157,0.007008364,0.0001950264,0.00001175525,0.000002893819,0.000009064829,0.0001697878],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5751225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994028,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1279873531350374,"score_gpt":0.4626367589393489,"score_spread":0.3346494058043115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}