{"id":"W2734979641","doi":"10.1088/1748-0221/12/12/p12009","title":"Study of the material of the ATLAS inner detector for Run 2 of the LHC","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Instrumentation","topic":"Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":409,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; TRIUMF; Carleton University; Simon Fraser University; University of Alberta; Université de Montréal; Institute of Particle Physics; McGill University; University of Victoria; University of Toronto","funders":"H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions; Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules; Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fondation Partager le Savoir; European Social Fund; Centre National pour la Recherche Scientifique et Technique; Shota Rustaveli National Science Foundation; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; National Research Center \"Kurchatov Institute\"; European Regional Development Fund; British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; Israel Science Foundation; Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica; Türkiye Atom Enerjisi Kurumu; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research; Ministerstwo Edukacji i Nauki; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Bundesministerium für Wissenschaft, Forschung und Wirtschaft; Generalitat de Catalunya; Generalitat Valenciana; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Austrian Science Fund; Israeli Centers for Research Excellence; U.S. Department of Energy; Ontario Innovation Trust; National Natural Science Foundation of China; European Commission; Leverhulme Trust; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo; Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Services Fédéraux des Affaires Scientifiques, Techniques et Culturelles; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India; General Secretariat for Research and Technology; National Science Foundation; Compute Canada; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung; TRIUMF; Departamento Administrativo de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (COLCIENCIAS); Centres de Recerca de Catalunya; CERN; Danmarks Grundforskningsfond; Canarie","keywords":"Large Hadron Collider; Detector; Atlas (anatomy); Physics; Pixel; ATLAS experiment; Optics; Tracking (education); Nuclear physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001018824,0.00005389377,0.0001346106,0.000006205337,0.0001955654,0.00001553224,0.0002948057,0.000008304194,0.00001627561],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001289082,0.00002338739,0.0001340394,0.00003179006,0.0001545041,0.00008862843,0.0001233017,0.00004456456,1.819318e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001344414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001687959,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008696043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003612548,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993888,0.0000448357,0.0002955118,0.00003779495,0.0001727069,0.00006036983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989058,0.00002370981,0.0008115151,0.0001660519,0.000081928,0.00001098082],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002758974,0.0005787011,0.3216719,0.0000159254,0.0002583601,2.791404e-8,0.00358087,0.00004104197,0.6588219,0.009960375,0.00005924953,0.004735712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008896293,0.0001670393,0.1074037,0.00003279928,0.00005751333,2.006913e-7,0.002635954,0.00001359762,0.8812341,0.007531771,0.0000101864,0.00002350784],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988626,0.000003023625,0.00001889563,0.0001848066,0.0004640151,0.0002116664,0.00001999251,3.438621e-7,0.0002346611],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998316,3.551155e-7,0.00003126153,0.000004236972,0.0001133881,0.000005846211,1.650379e-7,0.000003590656,0.000009609756],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2224122,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1504151,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01692639623843282,"score_gpt":0.2911349012754563,"score_spread":0.2742085050370234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}