{"id":"W2737076292","doi":"10.1002/smll.201701926","title":"High‐Modulus Low‐Cost Carbon Fibers from Polyethylene Enabled by Boron Catalyzed Graphitization","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small","topic":"Fiber-reinforced polymer composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Dow Chemical (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Polyacrylonitrile; Materials science; Carbonization; Ultimate tensile strength; Polyethylene; Composite material; Boron; Modulus; Carbon fibers; Young's modulus; Spinning; Polymer; Composite number; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005653891,0.0002802387,0.0002646087,0.00009739148,0.0001795843,0.0001650002,0.0004912747,0.0001694317,0.00005729156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002703905,0.0003129358,0.00007527295,0.00008079536,0.00006331735,0.0002105342,0.00008540879,0.0001820927,0.00005413778],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008925885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001740876,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009313663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007049304,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988537,0.0000186878,0.0002575855,0.0002844066,0.0001687688,0.0004168536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987602,0.00004092473,0.00009736331,0.0009232481,0.00003297784,0.000145345],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000529649,0.00002599024,0.002717854,0.00008596727,0.0002207897,0.0000210512,0.000674554,0.008055796,0.9780108,0.000197662,0.002883178,0.007053379],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001215332,0.00002144681,0.006913494,0.00007938793,0.00006845063,0.000001707936,0.00001720421,0.02335868,0.9661281,0.0002030529,0.001439946,0.0005532646],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912534,0.001067725,0.0009087456,0.0001693639,0.00133975,0.0002765028,0.0001489542,0.000484007,0.004351549],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997642,0.0000832813,0.0005893956,0.00004360061,0.0002025501,0.00003642542,0.0005780077,0.00008557538,0.0007391776],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01530289,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999323,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00527655622491121,"score_gpt":0.1800810801049018,"score_spread":0.1748045238799906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}