{"id":"W2737076292","doi":"10.1002/smll.201701926","title":"High‐Modulus Low‐Cost Carbon Fibers from Polyethylene Enabled by Boron Catalyzed Graphitization","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small","topic":"Fiber-reinforced polymer composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Dow Chemical (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Polyacrylonitrile; Materials science; Carbonization; Ultimate tensile strength; Polyethylene; Composite material; Boron; Modulus; Carbon fibers; Young's modulus; Spinning; Polymer; Composite number; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006340502,0.0003669656,0.00007799039,0.000219344,0.0001208844,0.0001537002,0.0001223041,0.0002453632,0.001105749],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009134998,0.0001236098,0.0001311758,0.000158771,0.0001306265,0.0003216775,0.000149539,0.0003928544,0.0003686441],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001718533,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001123548,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004432766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001889507,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999952,0.000003186984,0.000002413134,0.000009884598,0.0000179996,0.00001460416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999515,0.000007744875,0.00001683383,0.000003852,0.000009091952,0.00001105666],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001966458,0.000006309176,0.00005401021,0.00003239051,0.000001937053,0.00004230639,0.000009294233,0.0001056714,0.9984387,0.0001150485,0.00003545719,0.0011393],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002791334,0.00005871468,0.0007829053,0.000003678395,0.000002337983,0.00006359563,0.000007480833,0.0004784079,0.9971307,0.00003287078,0.001432495,0.000003990386],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9857205,0.0007392028,0.007551486,0.00008065418,0.00004273727,0.00003615923,0.0003124485,0.0002163797,0.005300494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99205,0.0005019964,0.005045367,0.0000221903,0.000006508513,0.00001588953,0.0002304777,0.00003051766,0.002096958],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001105749,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003699124,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00527655622491121,"score_gpt":0.1800810801049018,"score_spread":0.1748045238799906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}