{"id":"W2737370469","doi":"10.1017/cyl.2017.13","title":"Killing Citizens: Core Legal Dilemmas in the Targeted Killing Abroad of Canadian Foreign Fighters","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Yearbook of international Law/Annuaire canadien de droit international","topic":"International Law and Human Rights","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Charter; Peacetime; Law; Political science; International humanitarian law; Use of force; Government (linguistics); Jus ad bellum; International law; Terrorism","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007817017,0.000451763,0.0005383758,0.002421514,0.05667659,0.01569143,0.003946563,0.009940919,0.004641952],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01597368,0.0004625099,0.0005531117,0.003088871,0.04912794,0.004034706,0.006935583,0.01009701,0.0002759973],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.1212223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1240478,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9770455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9851004,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9899171,0.002177105,0.0003063102,0.0008695333,0.003082747,0.003647166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9902683,0.004039036,0.0008313908,0.0003337896,0.002985734,0.001541811],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003307377,0.00003822324,0.006484186,0.00010669,0.00001839039,0.003514605,0.2855266,0.0007834343,0.0003962561,0.6535501,0.03035341,0.01919507],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002402393,0.00003285524,0.01076527,0.0008807788,0.00006493753,0.001589008,0.6434365,0.001175674,0.000634207,0.06721926,0.2738989,0.0002785813],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3524543,0.005218392,0.003609953,0.2080667,0.0005427835,0.000120203,0.0001467133,0.00005506104,0.4297858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.967442,0.001413088,0.001211265,0.01408261,0.00008395746,0.00002772227,0.00004118405,0.00002546074,0.01567272],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1212223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8795332,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02023275483078472,"score_gpt":0.2736670797043778,"score_spread":0.253434324873593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}