{"id":"W2737619412","doi":"10.1016/j.jpubeco.2017.07.004","title":"The political economy of higher education admission standards and participation gap","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Public Economics","topic":"School Choice and Performance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Voting; Economics; Politics; Distribution (mathematics); Test (biology); Demographic economics; Family income; Low income; Majority rule; Labour economics; Political science; Economic growth","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001480628,0.00003555499,0.00009132657,0.00003504057,0.000557348,0.0003583803,0.0002206659,0.00004492077,0.00008034392],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004641914,0.00002603824,0.00003525021,0.00001287325,0.0001815343,0.001024743,0.00002215847,0.00008441442,0.000001160067],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000142555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001328283,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007025372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003128451,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994284,0.00005126061,0.0002601946,0.00004379653,0.00007195485,0.0001443906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987789,0.00009872694,0.000524275,0.0001240339,0.0002852072,0.0001888086],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001694452,0.00002772492,0.1520146,0.000006124393,0.00001392612,7.403201e-8,0.0003183736,9.249384e-7,0.000003719776,0.8192509,0.003639314,0.02470738],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001921863,0.00004722046,0.1627289,0.00001189918,0.00001139175,0.000001360675,0.0009632316,0.00002727877,0.00006786836,0.07777652,0.7581285,0.00004364312],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8357331,0.0002441431,0.000007673959,0.06744033,0.0006570137,0.00003624691,0.000002481095,0.000001572463,0.09587745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979038,0.0002512764,0.00004985412,0.0002868321,0.001007417,0.000001229974,2.584636e-7,0.000002714207,0.0004966431],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7544892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4286726,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08231467087264754,"score_gpt":0.4074177149985632,"score_spread":0.3251030441259156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}