{"id":"W2737733090","doi":"10.1017/jog.2017.40","title":"Ice velocity changes on Penny Ice Cap, Baffin Island, since the 1950s","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Glaciology","topic":"Cryospheric studies and observations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Geological Survey of Canada; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Geological Survey; Inner Mongolia Agricultural University; National Science Foundation; Uppsala Universitet; University of Ottawa; Parks Canada","keywords":"Geology; Glacier; Meltwater; Ice stream; Glacier ice accumulation; Glacier morphology; Cirque glacier; Cryosphere; Ice shelf; Climatology; Physical geography; Sea ice; Geomorphology; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004470724,0.000091033,0.0002059384,0.00001733204,0.000790295,0.00005354693,0.000496015,0.00006026228,0.0005324294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003927466,0.00005023905,0.00006459594,0.00004086611,0.0002010587,0.00008106841,0.00002501334,0.0002589402,0.00006836434],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005762161,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004207694,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001077721,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03584192,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992816,0.00008451254,0.0001890791,0.00009951572,0.0001430864,0.000202165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987355,0.0004579277,0.0004255872,0.0002312459,0.00009370704,0.00005606112],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004434538,0.00005696908,0.8253153,0.00001682677,0.000193863,0.0001202249,0.00244106,0.00129902,0.00006925051,0.0009847361,0.03132009,0.1377392],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002267942,0.0003170542,0.8413749,0.000009840563,0.00001837146,0.00005186353,0.0004835783,0.0003785545,0.000007202681,0.0002890762,0.1567837,0.00005914654],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9627158,0.001734733,0.00006486315,0.02991273,0.001528211,0.00006687764,0.00002607505,0.000004670336,0.003946062],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996173,0.0009015285,0.0002140735,0.001533734,0.0007750722,3.455884e-7,0.000002760374,0.000001901851,0.000397606],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.13768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9817514,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03953551581504456,"score_gpt":0.2601733963294834,"score_spread":0.2206378805144388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}