{"id":"W2737822351","doi":"10.1111/cogs.12520","title":"Abstraction and the (Misnamed) Language Familiarity Effect","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cognitive Science","topic":"Reading and Literacy Development","field":"Psychology","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Australian Research Council; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Macquarie University","keywords":"Abstraction; Computer science; Psychology; Linguistics; Natural language processing; Cognitive psychology; Epistemology; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00151447,0.00006425615,0.00008020649,0.00003555156,0.0009244118,0.000239939,0.0002484491,0.00002311377,0.00007054801],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001030596,0.00003795349,0.00001795086,0.00006066252,0.001835506,0.0002034531,0.00007704608,0.000125196,0.000185878],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001316234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002444989,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002356801,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000775354,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992883,0.00006760245,0.00007018633,0.0002487515,0.000151342,0.0001738515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992182,0.0003582418,0.00007876203,0.0002341788,0.00006030971,0.00005033572],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003355045,0.00004267514,0.07994751,0.00001382123,0.00002867101,0.00004628616,0.0291745,6.943418e-8,0.002265476,0.005584356,0.0002886074,0.8822725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001027495,0.00003065266,0.9949626,0.00003138023,0.00001073951,0.00002098186,0.001194506,0.00003985512,0.001972718,0.0002693102,0.0003715008,0.00006828981],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8548514,0.0001105602,0.0001110513,0.0002184675,0.0005642214,0.0001545214,0.000002769631,0.00001572039,0.1439713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974216,0.00000615482,0.00002522422,0.0001586202,0.00004887956,0.00002707137,7.769689e-7,0.000002683788,0.002309049],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.915015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7109922,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01531826737321832,"score_gpt":0.3701178873103316,"score_spread":0.3547996199371132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}