{"id":"W2737994330","doi":"10.1007/s11270-017-3487-1","title":"Adsorption of Cadmium, Copper and Chromium by an Agricultural Soil Impacted by Mining Activities","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Air & Soil Pollution","topic":"Heavy metals in environment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Université de Montréal","funders":"National Research Foundation","keywords":"Adsorption; Chemistry; Chromium; Cadmium; Copper; Freundlich equation; Ion exchange; Inorganic chemistry; Chemisorption; Environmental chemistry; Ion; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001788451,0.0003005619,0.0003250008,0.0004511833,0.0007469648,0.0007472147,0.0004992544,0.0005374994,0.001152913],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002837816,0.0002027021,0.0003376511,0.0003921791,0.0003273483,0.0002585151,0.0003039782,0.0002706024,0.0002238503],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004757736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005902777,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02181576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01324656,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997628,0.00002398588,0.00001600693,0.00005428673,0.00007223353,0.00007066577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998769,0.00004068971,0.00001720049,0.000008185992,0.00003608943,0.00002097073],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003137425,0.0004784541,0.03181976,0.0001904122,0.00008186652,0.0008968691,0.0004196617,0.002794586,0.9533535,0.0001977401,0.0002410235,0.006388745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002205068,0.003603594,0.1432205,0.00002822839,0.0002025305,0.0006973564,0.003408216,0.03263262,0.8123707,0.0004932822,0.00305794,0.00006456012],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.999403,0.00003051226,0.00009724771,0.00001492493,0.000004584774,0.000004537868,0.00005840065,0.000003455476,0.0003835259],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985241,0.00009931486,0.000195179,0.000009213386,0.000005393466,0.000004009391,0.0001208412,0.000002934945,0.001038985],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02181576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04337758,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00838971837261657,"score_gpt":0.2236115549571945,"score_spread":0.2152218365845779,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}