{"id":"W2738508575","doi":"10.1017/s0266078416000481","title":"To do or not to do: willingness to communicate in the ESL context","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"English Today","topic":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Willingness to communicate; Construct (python library); Context (archaeology); Psychology; Foreign language; Language acquisition; Pedagogy; Linguistics; Mathematics education; Computer science; Social psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001272337,0.0001615618,0.0002111715,0.00009765343,0.0004010821,0.0003862882,0.0007456274,0.00004159629,0.001371968],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001090954,0.00008391771,0.0000529701,0.00008071362,0.00004971677,0.0001449873,0.0001646996,0.0003171217,0.0006467479],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004457438,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002000911,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000495811,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003468449,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986061,0.0003483205,0.0002454439,0.000243872,0.0002160195,0.0003402014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983653,0.0007428299,0.00004218256,0.0006245542,0.0001086344,0.0001164884],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001484041,0.00006530704,0.0005306545,0.000008794127,0.00001336808,0.00000942205,0.8580377,0.00005222839,0.00006617991,0.05627761,0.03264615,0.05214422],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003217598,0.0001607311,0.0007648104,0.0002400167,0.00000502214,5.737888e-7,0.04048481,0.000001782531,0.00006932745,0.00009904827,0.9576532,0.0001989503],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9149989,0.00009700622,0.0001190606,0.01220758,0.0009541893,0.0004387342,0.00002849476,0.000147645,0.07100835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9743398,0.000006739191,0.00009356371,0.00734903,0.0008876787,0.00005783578,0.000001905172,0.00002895192,0.01723454],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.925007,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995409,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05128727065014842,"score_gpt":0.2848481675743511,"score_spread":0.2335608969242026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}