{"id":"W2738704755","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-52689-8_5","title":"Spray Impingement Fundamentals","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Coalescence (physics); Materials science; Solid surface; Thermal spraying; Porosity; Mechanics; Coating; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001893953,0.000924619,0.000603065,0.000807122,0.0007125567,0.001402261,0.0007847486,0.0006748504,0.0499939],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003301804,0.0003724782,0.0004033266,0.0006157594,0.0008669895,0.00191692,0.001680562,0.002282427,0.01722944],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007106111,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008044814,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000943915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002145516,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997471,0.00001667322,0.000005730831,0.00003166536,0.0001749297,0.00002386371],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999385,0.00001077955,0.000002357902,0.000009968129,0.00002940814,0.000008888908],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000484527,0.0001099193,0.0001689471,0.0006481181,0.00001071896,0.0002025858,0.0004914014,0.003880868,0.01434079,0.245496,0.1967562,0.5378459],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004076994,0.00003674891,0.0002371798,0.0001880982,0.000004322251,0.0002047162,0.00009355693,0.001884828,0.003926007,0.03014745,0.9632612,0.00001187088],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.003055529,0.02250081,0.03275294,0.0007481754,0.002305386,0.00007739293,0.0001714334,0.0005323634,0.9378561],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02398766,0.02258489,0.0103552,0.0004663829,0.0007028452,0.00008054318,0.0003877342,0.0004232716,0.9410115],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0499939,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1672463,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01714359929905808,"score_gpt":0.2116425724397581,"score_spread":0.1944989731407001,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}