{"id":"W2740021720","doi":"10.1111/dpr.12320","title":"State–Society Relations, Institutional Transformation and Economic Development in sub‐Saharan Africa","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Development Policy Review","topic":"International Development and Aid","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Promulgation; State (computer science); Sustainable development; Enforcement; Corporate governance; Political science; Colonialism; Economic system; Economic growth; Development economics; Economics; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001312331,0.0001533918,0.0002202254,0.0001216733,0.001471847,0.0001682356,0.0003136089,0.00006436477,0.0001201369],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001413195,0.0001541719,0.00004986422,0.00009766524,0.0001678862,0.0008077566,0.00006505952,0.0001148567,0.0003467017],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009444006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002632888,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000384609,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002226332,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985093,0.00005769751,0.0005781333,0.0002230796,0.0003155723,0.0003161591],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994665,0.00003329036,0.0002087409,0.0001195346,0.00006318795,0.0001087401],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002808137,0.0001833387,0.02430883,0.001550718,0.0002448289,0.000010973,0.08835871,0.00003036296,0.00004181055,0.2733706,0.04058457,0.5712872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002567015,0.000002030918,0.0994848,0.001001588,0.000003661048,0.000001374834,0.00003111898,0.000009393417,0.0000784688,0.000556545,0.8983706,0.0002037082],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4040324,0.05213879,0.0007361406,0.08946255,0.001110467,0.004183871,0.00005197819,0.0002275623,0.4480563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7136728,0.26274,0.01296821,0.001940905,0.0002598622,0.0004359504,0.0002218213,0.00002859408,0.007731872],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8577861,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998281,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04649408438174314,"score_gpt":0.3334009169779804,"score_spread":0.2869068325962372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}