{"id":"W2740041769","doi":"","title":"The perception and production of English /E/ and /A/ by Korean children and adults living in North America","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Vowel; Psychology; Perception; Residence; Contrast (vision); Audiology; Developmental psychology; Demography; Linguistics; Medicine; Sociology; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003545712,0.0003505406,0.0002344553,0.0003955784,0.0003196491,0.0006344531,0.0001487725,0.0002972151,0.001255203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00115134,0.0003053489,0.0001647701,0.000216825,0.0003972127,0.0005144054,0.0004230421,0.0002768795,0.000328044],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001776521,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001688787,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00920629,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02109841,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998282,0.0000242499,0.00002439045,0.00004371134,0.00003754841,0.00004180766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998949,0.0001869465,0.0004479122,0.00004900985,0.0001804355,0.0001867644],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003772561,0.0001708693,0.9036017,0.00007183709,0.00004573997,0.0007660127,0.03440949,0.00004012018,0.04838152,0.00004282541,0.0001509273,0.0119417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005934935,0.0001395942,0.9892401,0.000005042191,0.000008141833,0.0004727679,0.009274571,0.00003262951,0.0005647851,0.00001129363,0.0002372479,0.000007914345],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998148,0.00001985228,0.00001149273,0.000003890583,6.301946e-7,0.000001278292,0.00001502976,6.44823e-7,0.0001324324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995016,0.00005376378,0.0001027927,0.00001995662,0.000001331662,0.000004069564,0.00005586296,0.000001430703,0.000259109],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00920629,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01830542,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006575915885324379,"score_gpt":0.2574357641126919,"score_spread":0.2508598482273676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}