{"id":"W2740279154","doi":"10.1145/3106237.3106267","title":"Why do developers use trivial packages? an empirical case study on npm","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Software Engineering Research","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":147,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Reuse; Computer science; Code (set theory); Code reuse; Simple (philosophy); Software engineering; Web application; Programming language; World Wide Web; Software; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005351692,0.0001577834,0.000157909,0.0001463366,0.0004328219,0.001674414,0.001605944,0.0000604093,0.00002470816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00165736,0.0001253956,0.00003781709,0.0001639227,0.00004964129,0.001120041,0.0005956969,0.0002551419,0.0001169008],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007001222,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009267141,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007564966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002414007,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982882,0.0001031661,0.0001483624,0.0005488963,0.0005279835,0.0003833614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969732,0.0005773195,0.0000334091,0.002041456,0.0001017042,0.0002729621],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000366015,0.001437165,0.8768555,0.000009221737,0.00008383238,0.02309018,0.008268837,0.0002057275,0.00006890739,0.0006184519,0.03305453,0.05627106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001762019,0.001532904,0.9788691,0.00001479099,0.000007032619,0.0009380184,0.00062972,0.008421327,0.0004987618,0.00005173038,0.006651456,0.0006231685],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8997685,0.00000187607,0.09853934,0.0005288086,0.0003414376,0.000262153,8.862554e-7,0.0003370292,0.000220017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9836253,5.308865e-7,0.01560102,0.000323869,0.00008266625,0.00002004717,3.106096e-7,0.00001616535,0.000330107],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1020136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993619,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.137687796397916,"score_gpt":0.397328624915088,"score_spread":0.2596408285171721,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}