{"id":"W2740360264","doi":"10.5539/ies.v10n8p60","title":"An Analysis of Mathematics Education Students’ Skills in the Process of Programming and Their Practices of Integrating It into Their Teaching","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Education Studies","topic":"Teaching and Learning Programming","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics education; Process (computing); Computer science; Teaching method; Computer literacy; Computer programming; Literacy; Pedagogy; Psychology; Programming language","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002212791,0.0001169105,0.0002700775,0.0003763162,0.0002448032,0.0002475022,0.001406095,0.00002851537,7.342472e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003396215,0.00007535584,0.00006170789,0.0002229943,0.0001366948,0.0007670065,0.0001618505,0.0001927662,1.029239e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003731227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000165658,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009351716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003296187,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987051,0.0001822569,0.0004784719,0.0002206936,0.0003269681,0.0000864335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961127,0.0006019106,0.001942621,0.0004561094,0.0008678944,0.00001874588],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001823193,0.001303184,0.2825421,0.00009262707,0.0003728471,4.528661e-8,0.3235936,0.00006477217,0.0001031333,0.005881377,0.000005803053,0.3860386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001658854,0.000123461,0.2794457,0.0008344791,0.0001626987,0.000005395339,0.7072188,0.007081432,0.0005759801,0.002887933,0.001321581,0.0001766419],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9849886,0.0004230679,0.01244691,0.001525907,0.0003057112,0.0001672378,0.000001134169,0.00001310064,0.0001283195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9491278,0.00003869299,0.0506537,0.0000430177,0.00003878752,0.00005869601,0.000005736698,0.000004513716,0.0000290613],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.385862,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4065832,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04393761234900889,"score_gpt":0.463579324887592,"score_spread":0.4196417125385831,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}