{"id":"W2741158289","doi":"10.1177/0958305x17722790","title":"Back radiation versus CO <sub>2</sub> as the cause of climate change","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Environment","topic":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University Health Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Atmosphere (unit); Atmospheric sciences; Environmental science; Water vapor; Climate change; Troposphere; Atmospheric temperature; Limiting; Climatology; Meteorology; Geology; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001718447,0.0002507241,0.0001936196,0.00000550775,0.0004882506,0.00003524733,0.0005467873,0.0001076262,0.002363563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008751659,0.0002020401,0.0001109856,0.00002936752,0.0007359367,0.0003020305,0.000423386,0.0001104065,0.001655634],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000279862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003217004,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007919169,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009479035,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983987,0.00006097367,0.0002667884,0.0004035208,0.0004584276,0.0004115994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984407,0.00003869447,0.0003507557,0.001037224,7.132039e-7,0.0001318901],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004520964,0.0005578973,0.1937796,0.00001674407,0.0002008068,0.00004226979,0.001128472,0.1417896,0.02295732,0.001557162,0.0006305638,0.6368874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002003414,0.0004788258,0.8906106,0.00001926284,0.0001378443,0.00001171816,0.0002104649,0.009775303,0.03111839,0.0002212695,0.0647467,0.0006661601],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9782467,0.000123028,0.0005953877,0.0004641016,0.0002793898,0.0002129794,0.00001137019,0.00001319326,0.02005389],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.990787,0.007866628,0.0004371148,0.0003250126,0.0001055398,0.0000483135,0.00002037859,0.00003264146,0.0003773968],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.696831,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991217,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01407513190050528,"score_gpt":0.2174069544765619,"score_spread":0.2033318225760566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}