{"id":"W2741612094","doi":"10.5539/ijel.v7n5p95","title":"A Review of the Literature on the Integration of Technology into the Learning and Teaching of English Language Skills","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of English Linguistics","topic":"Online and Blended Learning","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":177,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Technology integration; Computer science; Information technology; Information and Communications Technology; ICTS; Language acquisition; Educational technology; Teaching method; Mathematics education; Knowledge management; Psychology; World Wide Web","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003389873,0.0001645643,0.0006984261,0.0002150126,0.0002295724,0.00008020925,0.001399624,0.0002150781,0.0000128578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.4580582,0.00007769224,0.0003831397,0.0001665001,0.0003918184,0.00005058718,0.0001683753,0.002027529,1.99505e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007006041,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005223698,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002824477,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002690933,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974329,0.0007691183,0.0009100421,0.0001133724,0.0006669365,0.0001076261],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9831759,0.001566803,0.003465272,0.0002407157,0.01152506,0.00002624857],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007876992,0.00008414307,0.00007748821,0.003731094,0.0003349773,0.000005940546,0.03536607,0.000004750732,7.606776e-7,0.05574371,0.0008429914,0.9038002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000610172,0.00005082808,0.000001827606,0.1028205,0.0002288517,0.000001294317,0.00483123,0.000001150845,0.000006855394,0.0002971881,0.8916392,0.00006005588],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001629761,0.9800369,0.00000732521,0.0002431509,0.004536497,0.0002216734,0.00002061726,0.000007092977,0.01476383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006871017,0.9858926,0.0003718612,0.00004467003,0.006591537,0.000002508682,0.000007684621,0.00001452234,0.000203617],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9037401,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8808719,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02223876535773632,"score_gpt":0.4014330996026716,"score_spread":0.3791943342449353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}