{"id":"W2742483531","doi":"10.17239/l1esll-2007.07.03.08","title":"Early writing development in L1 English speaking children","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"L1 Educational Studies in Language and Literature","topic":"Reading and Literacy Development","field":"Psychology","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Reading (process); Literacy; Early literacy; Task (project management); Psychology; Learning to read; Test (biology); Mathematics education; Developmental psychology; Pedagogy; Linguistics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005638293,0.0001673927,0.0001909427,0.0002695761,0.0001036762,0.00006746253,0.0001018453,0.00009339627,0.0001016173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001987189,0.0001486202,0.00002158801,0.0004063915,0.00004859768,0.0001215793,0.00005835985,0.0003246304,0.00001082215],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001177735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004089393,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000874285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001097887,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998733,0.00004811905,0.0003916176,0.0003363712,0.000143193,0.0003476882],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994316,0.0002362064,0.00006761373,0.0001210338,0.0000899888,0.00005361648],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002307206,0.00009445589,0.3605633,0.00002314874,0.00005084023,0.00006329229,0.6215404,3.512621e-7,0.000007954741,0.002445315,0.0005841102,0.01460372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004342896,0.00001134148,0.9628245,0.000499421,0.00000321447,0.00003849617,0.02871334,1.602265e-7,0.00002480446,0.0001066751,0.007149647,0.0001940822],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9628321,0.02518694,0.00000314894,0.0001905244,0.0008188775,0.0001530064,0.000004481019,0.00002009503,0.01079081],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940024,0.00005135534,0.002345949,0.0004568322,0.0007600421,0.00004384196,0.00008369345,0.00001321472,0.002242656],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6022612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6060557,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01351563257958674,"score_gpt":0.3461025057277578,"score_spread":0.3325868731481711,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}