{"id":"W2742937755","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.08.025","title":"Elucidating mechanisms of toxic action of dissolved organic chemicals in oil sands process-affected water (OSPW)","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Lethbridge; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Western Economic Diversification Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Syncrude","keywords":"Oil sands; Bioassay; Toxicity; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Extraction (chemistry); Biology; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Asphalt; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001471211,0.000228305,0.0001145211,0.0002528584,0.0001839894,0.0003041493,0.0001888126,0.0003508423,0.0003833448],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001179649,0.000103742,0.000190781,0.0001294046,0.0002479342,0.0002299685,0.0001827304,0.0002196348,0.00009602382],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004131873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005531349,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004614116,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003407933,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999287,0.000006856856,0.000004270662,0.0000131624,0.00002742157,0.00001951011],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999363,0.000008120571,0.00001793431,0.000003977943,0.00002511128,0.000008530534],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008646119,0.00001864661,0.002618621,0.00003826906,0.000006014527,0.00007029191,0.00003140688,0.0002173485,0.9941834,0.0001617084,0.00002596741,0.002541799],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009766568,0.0002446565,0.02112243,0.000003694802,0.00002182089,0.00009400137,0.0002048371,0.002894329,0.9742714,0.0002207622,0.000906191,0.000006113657],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.998096,0.0002192627,0.001040678,0.00003931479,0.000005149488,0.0000165011,0.00008234499,0.00001141537,0.0004892235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970716,0.0004367019,0.001188727,0.00002171217,0.000003112191,0.000009076884,0.0001081618,0.00000195665,0.001158829],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004614116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009174526,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01317873716341052,"score_gpt":0.2707142856769526,"score_spread":0.2575355485135421,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}