{"id":"W2743068933","doi":"10.3390/fi9030043","title":"A Survey of Denial-of-Service and Distributed Denial of Service Attacks and Defenses in Cloud Computing","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Future Internet","topic":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Denial-of-service attack; Computer science; Cloud computing; Computer security; Server; Service (business); Trinoo; Resource (disambiguation); Shared resource; Computer network; Distributed computing; Application layer DDoS attack; World Wide Web; Operating system; The Internet","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002998367,0.001425275,0.002086146,0.005950866,0.001550405,0.003537374,0.001884475,0.002191491,0.002328602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004725195,0.0007574867,0.001212142,0.01235544,0.001376681,0.00651013,0.001360644,0.002024276,0.001199668],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001928111,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002537636,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001962274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001535734,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9952578,0.0009456457,0.0005398568,0.000466918,0.002433301,0.0003565198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959128,0.002261187,0.0003806613,0.0003182611,0.0009603222,0.0001667659],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001313721,0.0002746194,0.004232859,0.006797159,0.0001006562,0.0003305385,0.0004348752,0.007562755,0.00260286,0.06136845,0.0179345,0.8982294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003815768,0.0006288169,0.007511967,0.005466368,0.0002675582,0.004697788,0.001120434,0.03317026,0.006749551,0.05560449,0.8844937,0.0002509852],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01064735,0.8783615,0.07327015,0.003079283,0.001081395,0.0003676697,0.0002318955,0.0003273274,0.03263349],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0718592,0.8733692,0.04514388,0.001424775,0.001710586,0.0002416521,0.0005038105,0.00009093023,0.005655989],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005950866,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01585704,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02143938343290527,"score_gpt":0.2651219741249335,"score_spread":0.2436825906920282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}