{"id":"W2743308062","doi":"10.1111/1745-5871.12203","title":"Introduction: critical development studies—critique and radical praxis","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geographical Research","topic":"Tourism, Volunteerism, and Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Aotearoa; Praxis; Scholarship; Political science; Critical geography; Discipline; Sociology; Geography; Social science; Gender studies; Cultural geography; Law; Human geography","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.007443106,0.0001526237,0.0002757545,0.000291995,0.006733052,0.0006011323,0.0006397187,0.0002543505,0.0003755704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01574862,0.0001382475,0.00007770606,0.0003543538,0.005674256,0.000337832,0.0006199633,0.0009010615,0.00009596725],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001403071,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006490637,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001037573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001471845,"domain_scores_codex":[0.995522,0.0006632887,0.0003236628,0.0006525397,0.001744247,0.001094244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969924,0.0009558474,0.00003762645,0.0004953419,0.0008373915,0.0006813989],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002599347,0.0006482534,0.03571722,0.0002331891,0.0003598254,0.0003586606,0.05676827,1.606651e-7,0.00008544822,0.4598605,0.3150945,0.1306141],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002781172,0.00008921883,0.07682199,0.00004892265,0.000007060686,0.000007656248,0.009995516,0.000003283865,0.00007681516,0.01777005,0.8946794,0.0002219832],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6092076,0.007669107,0.0003280773,0.3673781,0.001703476,0.0008310429,0.000004761525,0.000205083,0.01267272],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.986504,0.00526677,0.003540307,0.0001926057,0.002377945,0.0001476674,0.000002281359,0.00001623206,0.001952247],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5795849,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9970317,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08212689600207092,"score_gpt":0.4633286012788793,"score_spread":0.3812017052768084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}