{"id":"W2743310985","doi":"10.1002/ange.201706894","title":"Electro‐kinetic Separation of Rare Earth Elements Using a Redox‐Active Ligand","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Office of Science; Nature Conservancy of Canada","keywords":"Yttrium; Lutetium; Redox; Rare earth; Rare-earth element; Chemistry; Ligand (biochemistry); Metal; Extraction (chemistry); Lanthanide; Kinetic energy; Inorganic chemistry; Chromatography; Mineralogy; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002087766,0.0002419042,0.0001936065,0.0001464048,0.000161256,0.000348883,0.0003012257,0.0003290109,0.0007275774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002393519,0.0001149803,0.0001366998,0.0001320697,0.0002009348,0.000312928,0.0002605325,0.0004110282,0.0004023899],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003502068,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025321,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00066874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001182509,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998926,0.00001749451,0.000009027578,0.00002587381,0.00003117455,0.00002370728],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999354,0.00001619205,0.00001942073,0.000006917486,0.00001227732,0.000009740177],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001944824,0.000007951107,0.00002693303,0.00002844405,0.000002713331,0.00001185489,0.000009357372,0.00007608771,0.998536,0.0001442015,0.00003806663,0.001098891],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004899884,0.0000476873,0.0001076998,0.000002043273,0.000002846022,0.00003990021,0.000005233538,0.0006034687,0.9980549,0.00001903531,0.001109095,0.00000321817],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9749044,0.001904725,0.0193931,0.000284427,0.00004439676,0.00004353805,0.0001301834,0.000201855,0.003093375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9866852,0.0007658456,0.008880297,0.0001001961,0.00001069768,0.000024504,0.0001130038,0.00002222714,0.003398061],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007275774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002540946,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02442915174310983,"score_gpt":0.2972235016792847,"score_spread":0.2727943499361749,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}