{"id":"W2743668479","doi":"10.1007/s10661-017-6155-4","title":"Comparison of sample preparation procedures on metal(loid) fractionation patterns in lichens","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Monitoring and Assessment","topic":"Lichen and fungal ecology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks","funders":"University of Johannesburg; University of Pretoria","keywords":"Ecotoxicology; Lichen; Fractionation; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Sample (material); Sample preparation; Biomonitoring; Chemistry; Chromatography; Ecology; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008538964,0.00006906077,0.0001102356,0.000008573192,0.0001917455,0.00003402432,0.00007413357,0.00004572407,0.00005852398],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001954148,0.00003406443,0.00002070686,0.00001129459,0.00002816256,0.0001214547,0.00004616989,0.00008725593,0.000002208722],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005187355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002704488,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002420438,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001040694,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994676,0.00002586085,0.0001374754,0.0001556181,0.0001235939,0.00008991213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996977,0.00009202053,0.0001322645,0.00004723397,0.000002424772,0.00002836465],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001119256,0.0002086984,0.9037214,0.000003672414,0.000005536427,2.267027e-7,0.0000942499,0.00002011158,0.08302049,0.00003672214,0.000002911888,0.01287477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001063638,0.0003337896,0.9731662,0.00001596784,0.000004150268,2.848583e-7,0.0005305305,0.0001216802,0.02529527,0.00006878285,0.000296589,0.00006042854],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991132,0.00003013482,0.000003654929,0.0001947782,0.000143472,0.0001127095,0.00001969631,0.000006613154,0.0003757152],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995843,0.00006692395,0.00013705,0.000006967538,0.0001154053,0.00002464262,0.00002607231,6.345207e-7,0.00003803007],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06944475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.147477,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04035526355115373,"score_gpt":0.3482160473575484,"score_spread":0.3078607838063947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}