{"id":"W2744830092","doi":"10.1177/2041419617721530","title":"Influence of elevated strain rate on the mechanical properties of hollow structural sections","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Protective Structures","topic":"Structural Response to Dynamic Loads","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Ultimate tensile strength; Strain rate; Materials science; Structural engineering; Strain (injury); Composite material; Yield (engineering); Tensile testing; Cold-formed steel; Engineering; Buckling","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003036176,0.0001746319,0.0002593315,0.0001845276,0.0001140654,0.0000661561,0.001036863,0.00008347174,0.00004585505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001839137,0.0001037939,0.0001518596,0.00006285015,0.0002631075,0.000284285,0.00007308283,0.0004868112,7.30325e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001227568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008373067,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005768281,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001795675,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985908,0.0001129578,0.0005060706,0.0001054044,0.0005497101,0.0001350244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980995,0.0001304638,0.0006176062,0.0002691944,0.0008402008,0.00004304565],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005610931,0.000004428658,0.0001257558,0.00001900182,0.0004674847,0.00001066403,0.0003072751,0.1108618,0.8809048,0.005047662,0.000006857266,0.001683216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005756687,0.0001732122,0.2154379,0.0001784601,0.00002261364,0.0001196397,0.000104424,0.003976052,0.7534497,0.025838,0.000009175588,0.0001150674],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983749,0.00003443087,0.0003426647,0.0002567525,0.0005969298,0.0002333775,0.00007207145,0.00001552254,0.00007332345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995478,0.000007723732,0.0002499531,0.00001815612,0.0001403845,0.000006218215,5.817528e-7,0.00001748371,0.00001165142],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2153122,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4232592,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01752431204721221,"score_gpt":0.2672509268646718,"score_spread":0.2497266148174596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}