{"id":"W2745204614","doi":"10.5430/afr.v6n3p105","title":"Impact of Ownership Structure on Firm Performance in the MENA Region: An Empirical Study","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Accounting and Finance Research","topic":"Islamic Finance and Banking Studies","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Insider; Return on assets; Return on equity; Business; Equity (law); Corporate governance; Sample (material); Monetary economics; Accounting; Financial system; Demographic economics; Economics; Finance; Profitability index","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002000204,0.0001620163,0.000247751,0.0002370554,0.001300878,0.0004930951,0.0007849968,0.00007054847,0.000004483244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003742892,0.00009516793,0.00004495978,0.0003872894,0.0002977689,0.001055797,0.0002623342,0.0005426859,0.000008640654],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002983626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003557081,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001295795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000375995,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983743,0.00004227925,0.0002187904,0.0003559746,0.0005277737,0.0004808371],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998742,0.000117622,0.0002089264,0.0007135875,0.0002156138,0.00000222758],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009722574,0.0001791792,0.9616908,0.00005543277,0.00001027083,0.00002003261,0.001068069,0.00002396631,0.000008478767,0.001116637,0.0007512494,0.03497863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000492356,0.0002475052,0.9952059,0.0001350047,0.000006587927,0.000002278796,0.000560448,0.0007900661,0.000003329192,0.001556442,0.000877774,0.0001223558],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962745,0.00008351546,3.582726e-7,0.0007560183,0.00006852753,0.0003186911,0.000001097849,0.00001121634,0.002486018],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991354,0.0001031055,0.000006038059,0.0000949427,0.0005421385,0.00002140698,0.000002250518,0.00001325848,0.00008146795],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03485627,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999993,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1054494708653412,"score_gpt":0.3907481826451056,"score_spread":0.2852987117797643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}