{"id":"W2745344910","doi":"10.1002/2017ja024029","title":"An explanation of auroral intensification during the substorm expansion phase","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Space Physics","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Science and Technology Facilities Council; Canadian Space Agency; Natural Environment Research Council; Seventh Framework Programme; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Sight Research UK; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Substorm; Phase (matter); Geophysics; Geology; Climatology; Physics; Magnetosphere; Plasma; Nuclear physics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001238757,0.0001297006,0.0001550783,0.0004640445,0.0003018078,0.0002639871,0.0001623838,0.0002662666,0.001915675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002612658,0.00008031492,0.0001611999,0.0002359974,0.0002576195,0.0002088518,0.0003463827,0.0002170617,0.0001531105],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000317761,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007914007,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002679856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002745495,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999545,0.000004711551,0.000002761905,0.00001173774,0.000007663929,0.00001866863],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998527,0.00002189466,0.00003860156,0.00002018793,0.00003759103,0.00002912585],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001093378,0.0000792444,0.5397149,0.0002294887,0.0001013272,0.005808308,0.001418425,0.002875075,0.3998702,0.005297781,0.001849389,0.04166261],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001850962,0.00009286178,0.9805934,0.0000130339,0.0000298614,0.0006601551,0.0002644942,0.004141858,0.01090228,0.0008121256,0.002463064,0.000008231614],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934734,0.0004071381,0.001314368,0.0001224141,0.00001845583,0.00001744021,0.0001413107,0.00008690435,0.004418636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995003,0.00003690326,0.0001304547,0.00001217266,0.00001177934,0.000003320115,0.00005874234,0.000002706955,0.0002436117],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002679856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006408513,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04114692641517863,"score_gpt":0.3787412275393442,"score_spread":0.3375943011241656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}