{"id":"W2745648050","doi":"10.5539/ibr.v10n9p87","title":"The Relationship between Corporate Profitability and Macroeconomic Indicators: Evidence from 500 Largest Industrial Organizations in Turkey","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Business Research","topic":"Corporate Finance and Governance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Profitability index; Exchange rate; Economics; Monetary economics; Interest rate; Inflation (cosmology); Corporate tax; Debt; Gross domestic product; Bond; Inflation rate; Generalized method of moments; Panel data; External debt; Econometrics; Macroeconomics; Finance; Value-added tax","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001612987,0.0001226509,0.0001441848,0.0002756017,0.00107916,0.001615479,0.001080109,0.0001095546,0.00008456024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01346329,0.0001026551,0.00001823163,0.0007716714,0.0004215908,0.00246398,0.0006396885,0.000479516,0.0002357279],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001385405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002109594,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01327233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001909204,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984785,0.00004587314,0.0003460337,0.0003878202,0.0004702421,0.0002715744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969485,0.001179068,0.0005483903,0.0005076001,0.0007987462,0.00001766866],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006978742,0.00002115121,0.9938622,0.0000110788,0.00000935325,0.00000638228,0.00001623494,0.00002172594,0.00002039063,0.003682193,0.0008779066,0.001401599],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004917365,0.000003010621,0.9765562,0.0001756173,0.00000502266,3.255153e-7,0.00002176655,0.0002322831,0.0000132386,0.01628988,0.006100113,0.0001108387],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9805581,0.00007565072,0.0000609761,0.01776165,0.000455227,0.0003406686,0.00005618909,0.00001997573,0.0006715556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976796,0.00007701622,0.00002124999,0.00003847594,0.001575213,0.00005242537,0.00006961266,0.00001766892,0.0004687711],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01772318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994209,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.224764515206554,"score_gpt":0.3605321597306789,"score_spread":0.1357676445241249,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}