{"id":"W2745654865","doi":"10.3389/fvets.2017.00131","title":"Hops (Humulus lupulus L.) Bitter Acids: Modulation of Rumen Fermentation and Potential As an Alternative Growth Promoter","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Veterinary Science","topic":"Hops Chemistry and Applications","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Humulus lupulus; Rumen; Fermentation; Biology; Hop (telecommunications); Botany; Food science; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007727094,0.0002901557,0.0006037154,0.0003443248,0.0003912394,0.00007250573,0.000798127,0.0003038945,0.0000508159],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005638089,0.0002746595,0.00008724919,0.0003251275,0.001146567,0.0007040103,0.0002338466,0.000486504,0.00001005551],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001582133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002627016,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001443818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.299282e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980525,0.0002571844,0.0004648839,0.000651296,0.0002315406,0.000342583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988431,0.00002580749,0.0005024373,0.0003706897,0.00008509211,0.0001728296],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001074702,0.0002946902,0.0003301634,0.002192752,0.00007936493,0.0000725983,0.0008893982,0.00002773272,0.01048542,0.0001353348,0.000149817,0.9852353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002657044,0.002159348,0.003983611,0.00295858,0.0009593741,0.0009216714,0.0003813063,0.02003059,0.003087538,0.006052418,0.9548552,0.001953329],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.5440145,0.4428208,0.001938126,0.0001878271,0.004224693,0.002509721,0.0003399225,0.00007799006,0.003886466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2904734,0.7055489,0.002619183,0.00007880852,0.0002098911,0.0002017418,0.000132211,0.00002780265,0.0007080656],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9832819,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999706,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1846548945504536,"score_gpt":0.4919281039376076,"score_spread":0.307273209387154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}