{"id":"W2745844589","doi":"10.1115/gt2017-64641","title":"Characterization of Non-Equilibrium Condensation of Supercritical Carbon Dioxide in a de Laval Nozzle","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Volume 9: Oil and Gas Applications; Supercritical CO2 Power Cycles; Wind Energy","topic":"Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Supercritical fluid; Nozzle; Condensation; Gas compressor; Materials science; Critical point (mathematics); Carbon dioxide; Supercritical carbon dioxide; Thermodynamics; Subcooling; Working fluid; Mechanics; Chemistry; Boiling; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001420255,0.0001793738,0.000319459,0.000165131,0.00009738348,0.00006432358,0.0002430617,0.0002324624,0.00002991738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009880464,0.0001965158,0.00005768966,0.0001221058,0.0004416011,0.0002789388,0.00007196051,0.0001594176,0.000002729908],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004608148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003955779,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002737005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007712295,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987848,0.00003029817,0.0004581543,0.0002592327,0.000177101,0.0002903734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992385,0.00006017451,0.00001444606,0.0004594641,0.0001254478,0.0001019664],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001357581,0.00009619635,0.009662965,0.0001168498,0.00001591668,0.000004216422,0.0001373694,0.00008901181,0.9634889,0.02333312,0.0000173761,0.00302446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001373996,0.0001489561,0.2249536,0.0002478256,0.00006327973,0.00004786551,0.000395139,0.04533491,0.7159715,0.007987975,0.002778751,0.0006962086],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.991872,0.00006944713,0.003097187,0.001262012,0.00005891102,0.00006210949,0.00005476466,0.0001176147,0.003406029],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989139,0.0002371262,0.0004861955,0.00004351354,0.00004697942,0.00009179337,0.00007143302,0.00002932092,0.00007975919],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2475175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8013683,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006048711205389028,"score_gpt":0.2182569073368656,"score_spread":0.2122081961314766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}