{"id":"W2746778824","doi":"10.1021/acs.energyfuels.7b01844","title":"Irreversible Adsorption of Asphaltenes on Kaolinite: Influence of Dehydroxylation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Innovates; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates; Imperial Oil Limited","keywords":"Asphaltene; Kaolinite; Adsorption; Toluene; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Saturation (graph theory); Inorganic chemistry; Mineralogy; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000123936,0.0003378755,0.0001818376,0.00016594,0.0001929632,0.0002907837,0.0002336862,0.0001755633,0.00109949],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002713253,0.000158356,0.0001685507,0.0001466686,0.0002345257,0.000245362,0.000188553,0.0003013742,0.0001555697],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002864035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002015121,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003546731,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00715973,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998432,0.00001683419,0.000009361172,0.00002774495,0.0000496364,0.00005310055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998671,0.00004624561,0.000026246,0.00001020416,0.00003160575,0.00001859259],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000631203,0.0000132651,0.000375319,0.00003818176,0.000006051939,0.00002645974,0.00002579381,0.0001222017,0.998805,0.00001583199,0.000009031667,0.0004996451],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002535608,0.00007457845,0.004399407,0.00000245049,0.00000713054,0.00002114967,0.00004235866,0.0006924727,0.9945222,0.000009156825,0.0002220504,0.000004559308],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.998962,0.0001906095,0.0002389817,0.000009919003,0.000003336834,0.000006405693,0.00007673966,0.000006851731,0.000505208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989923,0.0001925817,0.000259022,0.000006595253,0.000001436995,0.000005874045,0.00006442391,0.000005857084,0.0004719636],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003546731,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007052183,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0143405924449888,"score_gpt":0.2578296421239749,"score_spread":0.243489049678986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}