{"id":"W2746928895","doi":"10.3390/ma12244048","title":"Phase Field Modelling of Abnormal Grain Growth","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Solidification and crystal growth phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Grain boundary; Grain growth; Materials science; Abnormal grain growth; Crystallite; Grain boundary strengthening; Phase (matter); Grain size; Homogeneous; Chemical physics; Condensed matter physics; Crystallography; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Statistical physics; Chemistry; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002850724,0.000412955,0.0005391054,0.0005571115,0.000375449,0.0008367857,0.0006929794,0.001524841,0.002308343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009436472,0.0003592393,0.0005365977,0.000476505,0.0005536679,0.0004751674,0.0003885112,0.0004572015,0.000191334],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008743727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009301844,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00951009,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006174602,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999164,0.00002449746,0.000003650673,0.00001265744,0.00002014533,0.00002255835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995095,0.0003217354,0.00005523184,0.00002464224,0.00006173968,0.00002712871],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001674802,0.00001271188,0.000350314,0.0000153808,0.00000445528,0.00003215278,0.0000150584,0.9958109,0.001051721,0.002006442,0.00009281392,0.0005913255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004557225,0.000003732579,0.00007375146,0.000001574055,8.083276e-7,0.000003567495,0.000003311609,0.9992059,0.0001498607,0.0004182513,0.0001332914,0.000001448042],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8017009,0.0008798699,0.1618716,0.000548872,0.0001034848,0.0001710026,0.001525068,0.0005288741,0.03267026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9761547,0.0002643113,0.01946706,0.00003734715,0.00001401511,0.000147758,0.0004153627,0.00007139002,0.003428011],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00951009,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01890951,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02896034389433581,"score_gpt":0.2626438374375225,"score_spread":0.2336834935431866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}