{"id":"W2747609073","doi":"","title":"The Power of Words: Improving Immigrants’ Literacy Skills","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"C.D. Howe Institute Commentary","topic":"Education Systems and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Immigration; Employability; Earnings; Literacy; Fluency; Earnings growth; Language proficiency; Demographic economics; Productivity; Higher education; Political science; Labour economics; Psychology; Economics; Economic growth; Pedagogy; Mathematics education; Accounting","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002292063,0.0003751257,0.0003758194,0.0007766215,0.002543254,0.003546158,0.001095828,0.003459716,0.005272696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01379961,0.0001134155,0.0004938754,0.0006383507,0.00498907,0.003591759,0.00185625,0.00424822,0.001276867],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006022783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01879907,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2106262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3625464,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973955,0.001189766,0.0001761778,0.0002300168,0.0006083124,0.000400189],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99472,0.002422601,0.0003453839,0.00009898425,0.001899579,0.0005135155],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000206285,0.00008581428,0.00722028,0.003353077,0.00006485019,0.0009617221,0.03414361,0.0002797307,0.001053295,0.07270661,0.5316606,0.3482642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002926258,0.00008564392,0.008594089,0.005254375,0.00008836323,0.0003256487,0.01412814,0.0001650326,0.0005764941,0.015947,0.9547641,0.00004172248],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.02440295,0.09147962,0.001377042,0.7859017,0.01516447,0.00005708506,0.0003434556,0.00008041213,0.08119338],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3336581,0.1969346,0.003101737,0.3783967,0.01422467,0.0001376899,0.0004114414,0.0001436756,0.07299144],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2106262,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4188004,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02323159845370539,"score_gpt":0.3596269377972217,"score_spread":0.3363953393435163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}