{"id":"W2747682463","doi":"10.1016/j.jecp.2017.07.006","title":"Is processing of symbols and words influenced by writing system? Evidence from Chinese, Korean, English, and Greek","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Child Psychology","topic":"Reading and Literacy Development","field":"Psychology","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Research Foundation of Korea","keywords":"Reading (process); Psychology; Fluency; Serial memory processing; Linguistics; Word (group theory); Writing system; Numerical digit; Arithmetic; Cognitive psychology; Communication; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008089488,0.0005199205,0.0003222958,0.0005689627,0.0006716743,0.001351209,0.0005340872,0.0005018206,0.006530727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006055694,0.0003459397,0.000212075,0.0006956948,0.001727376,0.001348497,0.0008644311,0.0005954868,0.0006941913],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000262701,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006497125,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008197914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01054107,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995518,0.000105022,0.00004819449,0.0001331359,0.00007670541,0.00008512096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958743,0.001977048,0.0009193494,0.0003817758,0.0005498025,0.0002977325],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00352475,0.000942097,0.7398273,0.0007312219,0.0003411781,0.005323315,0.09662409,0.0002214349,0.09292851,0.001628086,0.000611528,0.0572964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006676903,0.0002784631,0.980217,0.0000396436,0.0001069808,0.001011044,0.01364268,0.0001288875,0.002963333,0.000769896,0.0007489407,0.0000263312],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985108,0.00006353672,0.00006173107,0.00002942334,0.000002497887,0.000007666597,0.00004592835,0.000001100128,0.001277327],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988417,0.0001322619,0.000128761,0.00006529319,0.000003199101,0.0000175615,0.0001192849,0.000005837912,0.0006860762],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008197914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02184749,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02293590426525905,"score_gpt":0.3755365638186031,"score_spread":0.3526006595533441,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}