{"id":"W2747781041","doi":"","title":"New and Improved: How to Bring Institutional Investment into Public Infrastructure","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"C.D. Howe Institute Commentary","topic":"Canadian Policy and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Finance; Business; Pension; Government (linguistics); Revenue; Public infrastructure; Institutional investor; Critical infrastructure; Investment (military); Corporate governance; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000207949,0.0001631193,0.0001590216,0.00009293917,0.002496171,0.0008507735,0.0006849112,0.00009322431,0.00006252775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003696799,0.0001757414,0.00004451856,0.0001015856,0.0006555432,0.001682093,0.0003597163,0.0001958894,0.00001425758],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005702341,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008061337,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2002011,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3221819,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988382,0.00003144721,0.0001316235,0.000303445,0.0002654496,0.0004297904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985704,0.00002067744,0.0001222984,0.0004339997,0.00003971441,0.0008128546],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001392785,0.00001669021,0.006884648,0.00001613926,0.00005208672,0.00003034873,0.005203797,0.000009687407,0.0001702921,0.1723166,0.7203487,0.09493704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004182755,0.00002583993,0.02742438,0.00004078338,0.000009797594,0.000005115143,0.0002189643,0.00001404162,0.00006491225,0.0048598,0.9667107,0.0002073376],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1962748,0.0003552915,0.0009902064,0.7834494,0.002035071,0.000527982,0.0001197333,0.00005684874,0.01619065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8811674,0.0002562757,0.006332409,0.1072495,0.002050931,0.00001627739,0.00002428517,0.00001450391,0.002888419],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6848925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988024,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02613864437545816,"score_gpt":0.290088265041142,"score_spread":0.2639496206656838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}