{"id":"W2748740426","doi":"10.1177/0040563917715490","title":"Classical Theism and the Problem of Animal Suffering","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theological Studies","topic":"Theology and Philosophy of Evil","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Theism; Philosophy; Theodicy; Soul; Relation (database); Epistemology; Narrative; Denial; Theology; Psychoanalysis; Psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004275996,0.0001022628,0.0003099895,0.000009047229,0.001177915,0.00004014805,0.0002604515,0.00003700341,0.0002545983],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001192849,0.00004353348,0.00006561786,0.000003324235,0.009250791,0.0000661728,0.0003462626,0.0001360864,0.00001084229],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002451191,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002494532,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002128509,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005392014,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994318,0.00009961005,0.0001453435,0.0001242091,0.00006279374,0.0001362242],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990712,0.0005607139,0.000123217,0.0001794108,0.00004750457,0.00001796483],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003786025,0.0000235276,0.000499951,0.00001474432,0.0001180152,0.000002187061,0.008843809,8.045806e-8,0.00001486682,0.9882593,0.0002071394,0.001637741],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006646141,0.0002804793,0.005859492,0.00002242829,0.00004648098,0.000003206161,0.00134735,0.000009669551,0.00003473541,0.9776654,0.01398568,0.00008049343],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6754738,0.003544853,0.000002975027,0.02082765,0.0001069991,0.0001454797,0.000004803519,0.00003153661,0.2998619],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975253,0.0003288683,0.00004032835,0.0001921525,0.0003182876,0.00001585233,1.972429e-7,0.000003334369,0.00157562],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3220516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9934455,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1362961006450722,"score_gpt":0.3046458478619842,"score_spread":0.1683497472169121,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}