{"id":"W2749278013","doi":"10.3141/2665-07","title":"Homelessness vis-à-vis Transportation-Induced Social Exclusion: An Econometric Investigation of Travel Behavior of Homeless Individuals in Toronto, Canada","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Transportation Research Record Journal of the Transportation Research Board","topic":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"TRIPS architecture; Social exclusion; Travel behavior; Mode choice; Econometric model; Demographic economics; Decision process; Psychology; Public economics; Transport engineering; Public transport; Economics; Economic growth; Engineering; Econometrics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001664738,0.0004831135,0.0006402783,0.001365013,0.002430943,0.001771994,0.001744298,0.0007648534,0.003600819],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004417434,0.0005018873,0.001353359,0.003499138,0.001547289,0.0005732378,0.001572229,0.001506391,0.0004524659],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.03684855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02579571,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.994018,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9923089,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998848,0.0002882736,0.00007221391,0.0001384094,0.0001664685,0.0004866999],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960075,0.001141958,0.0006044473,0.0002082937,0.001036535,0.001001319],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000148402,0.0002273803,0.984131,0.00005991058,0.0001560089,0.0003209008,0.004233526,0.0042974,0.000201842,0.001070163,0.001685888,0.003467611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000187676,0.00008729732,0.9608588,0.00007188212,0.00007965411,0.00004223685,0.01821615,0.01916597,0.00008489857,0.0001276489,0.001209878,0.00003678687],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969705,0.0001338461,0.0003262845,0.0002597078,0.000006659707,0.00006002323,0.001639785,0.00001004085,0.0005930996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962095,0.0002167091,0.0002527369,0.00005250095,0.0000053026,0.00003711537,0.001845034,0.000006325926,0.001374779],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03684855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2673562,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1224090148438773,"score_gpt":0.4147982681612008,"score_spread":0.2923892533173235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}