{"id":"W2749894316","doi":"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199744084.013.0026","title":"Language Policy, Ideology, and Attitudes in English-Dominant Countries","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Oxford University Press eBooks","topic":"Multilingual Education and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Sociolinguistics; Ideology; Linguistics; Language policy; Field (mathematics); Sociology of language; Sociocultural linguistics; Applied linguistics; English language; Sociology; Language ideology; Identity (music); Language planning; Social science; Political science; Language education; Comprehension approach; Quantitative linguistics; Politics; Philosophy; Law; Aesthetics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001529216,0.0001221576,0.0001384109,0.0009954514,0.002160333,0.003710127,0.0001816485,0.0003979795,0.003191938],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00143517,0.00006018226,0.00008605496,0.0013176,0.003053189,0.001078256,0.001488012,0.0008151699,0.0001807399],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002836511,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001711404,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02267068,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03203868,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991866,0.0004046663,0.00002509362,0.00004700821,0.0001235617,0.0002130884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988833,0.0006337354,0.0001626149,0.00001814278,0.000139528,0.0001626261],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009950281,0.000258105,0.06602219,0.0002769308,0.00003177481,0.001173084,0.2952983,0.0007112264,0.0007166108,0.5700349,0.008416228,0.05696128],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003745271,0.0001172675,0.2316786,0.001379512,0.00003758466,0.0003601017,0.4780518,0.001124225,0.0006506465,0.07975087,0.2067602,0.00005166817],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.7819009,0.008001206,0.0001568428,0.008550803,0.00008604239,0.000005742785,0.00005569031,0.000004264156,0.2012386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918948,0.001918015,0.0000381976,0.0002530342,0.0000198423,0.000003304279,0.00001061307,0.000001500777,0.005860612],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02267068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04507744,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03248156335989522,"score_gpt":0.3315571922161458,"score_spread":0.2990756288562506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}