{"id":"W2750627714","doi":"10.64152/10125/66752","title":"The effects of reading bilingual books on vocabulary learning","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reading in a Foreign Language","topic":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","field":"Psychology","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Vocabulary development; Psychology; Reading (process); Vocabulary; Linguistics; Extensive reading; Reading comprehension; Vocabulary learning; Language acquisition; Mathematics education; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003972976,0.0002523154,0.0002223428,0.0002611846,0.0002589083,0.0003489193,0.0001492744,0.0001790107,0.003166153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005096503,0.0001213995,0.0001760773,0.0001191899,0.0002936096,0.0005350913,0.0003775755,0.0003597085,0.0003766221],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001393864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002712997,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00123864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002041994,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999701,0.00009446446,0.00002330561,0.00004445806,0.00009702202,0.00003977354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970627,0.001890989,0.000358904,0.0001077651,0.0002486653,0.000330888],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01417991,0.01221452,0.2904146,0.001253138,0.0002134659,0.003463492,0.01610681,0.0005155531,0.354057,0.0004324731,0.0009815535,0.3061674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004435853,0.01733838,0.9202261,0.0001178175,0.0002277418,0.00168937,0.003646584,0.0006050561,0.05211503,0.0006406326,0.002899687,0.00004999843],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987046,0.00009831252,0.00006778567,0.0000121842,0.000003654429,0.000008852094,0.00001136549,0.000006496366,0.001086783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979622,0.0002043592,0.0003302243,0.00002756291,0.000006638468,0.00001693705,0.00005024897,0.000006590816,0.00139528],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003166153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0105918,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005019870706135452,"score_gpt":0.2763030997735483,"score_spread":0.2712832290674129,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}