{"id":"W2751428329","doi":"10.1177/1177271917730306","title":"Inhaled Steroids and Active Smoking Drive Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Symptoms and Biomarkers to a Greater Degree Than Airflow Limitation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomarker Insights","topic":"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Vancouver General Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Pulmonary disease; Inhaled corticosteroids; COPD; Inhalation; Intensive care medicine; Airflow; Disease; Air pollutants; Asthma; Internal medicine; Air pollution; Anesthesia","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001707799,0.0005536986,0.000539035,0.0005662901,0.0007714496,0.0002743571,0.000315359,0.0002105124,0.00005981736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002810353,0.0004772772,0.0001589878,0.0002430968,0.0009612368,0.0008643942,0.0006579077,0.000270381,0.00003144605],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008597556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003871564,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001787155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001217803,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967391,0.0001921712,0.0003858227,0.001261032,0.0007088691,0.0007129858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996901,0.0001490403,0.0002268399,0.001131651,0.0003147274,0.001276678],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.008184193,0.000377415,0.5840837,0.00121328,0.001843118,0.004362978,0.002515493,0.000001068661,0.02231215,0.0003297079,0.0002734162,0.3745035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002858379,0.0002113084,0.9905527,0.0005446546,0.0003841122,0.0002236538,0.0004161997,0.001558429,0.00126682,0.0006057577,0.0008488383,0.0005291892],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9909404,0.002294053,0.00005047711,0.001136459,0.0002779129,0.001905554,0.0001369749,0.00009431791,0.003163875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982218,0.0001223562,0.0001999671,0.000128486,0.0002587363,0.0002328684,0.0001228979,0.0000890097,0.0006238995],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4064689,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997679,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03931680630898082,"score_gpt":0.295468235904665,"score_spread":0.2561514295956842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}