{"id":"W2753417983","doi":"10.1080/14767430.2017.1370661","title":"Turning inward: Tocqueville and the structuring of reflexivity","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Critical Realism","topic":"Critical Realism in Sociology","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Reflexivity; Epistemology; Action (physics); Argument (complex analysis); Sociology; Value (mathematics); Structuring; Democracy; Social science; Political science; Philosophy; Law; Politics; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02077996,0.0008736673,0.001081337,0.003365811,0.01043799,0.01717401,0.002755589,0.005405895,0.004856925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03247549,0.0006342871,0.001168741,0.002387992,0.1055954,0.02069156,0.01086916,0.009607428,0.0006849321],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009901279,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00760696,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005160769,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003718925,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9754968,0.01787643,0.0005697558,0.002744341,0.002113704,0.001198986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9695622,0.02065447,0.001837101,0.004643619,0.002430261,0.0008721499],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007961718,0.000003548338,0.00007411119,0.00002183133,0.000003016057,0.00004616909,0.01697294,0.00009476922,0.00007775473,0.9802684,0.0003763368,0.002053188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001139547,0.00001267376,0.00006367483,0.0000988871,0.000005927785,0.00005997623,0.00652262,0.0004377399,0.0002528954,0.9567263,0.035795,0.0000128811],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05797867,0.004969281,0.2634798,0.06213838,0.001074917,0.0002887739,0.00006398757,0.0004075795,0.6095986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9502016,0.0008400702,0.03040172,0.003643118,0.0002524622,0.0003508466,0.0000359321,0.0002517612,0.01402235],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02077996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1098962,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05542796256318826,"score_gpt":0.4643366058012406,"score_spread":0.4089086432380524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}