{"id":"W2753505346","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-08-101095-2.00006-0","title":"Digital Sampling, Filtering, and Digital Control","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Control theory (sociology); Laplace transform; Transfer function; PID controller; Discrete time and continuous time; Digital control; Controller (irrigation); Control engineering; Computer science; Mathematics; Engineering; Control (management); Artificial intelligence; Electronic engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004751583,0.0005236025,0.0006475165,0.00010506,0.0001172788,0.0006479308,0.0002518192,0.0003141749,0.00002439183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003787172,0.0005488209,0.0001437037,0.000002345239,0.0001086843,0.0003745709,0.00007846003,0.0003259314,0.0001028258],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008397848,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000189881,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.069549e-8,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002397255,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998694,0.00000258971,0.000418401,0.0003743477,0.0002014851,0.000309193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989004,0.00005376192,0.0001986896,0.0006320385,0.00006174897,0.0001533505],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000804767,0.000001120526,0.000008605381,0.0001024705,0.0001562524,0.0000169362,0.00003343018,0.0008926107,0.00001812061,0.0005866272,0.00003120388,0.9981446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006879464,0.00003068087,0.00000799148,0.0004212102,0.00005714913,0.00004169414,0.000001538112,0.002286049,0.000002889218,0.002600828,0.9932585,0.0006034967],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.000007627129,0.001671833,0.009689742,0.000006277934,0.0004533546,0.000567865,0.0003809321,0.0003963172,0.9868261],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0347445,0.00006941634,0.0002762786,0.00002083018,0.0005175557,0.00004266634,0.00007232818,0.0002396595,0.9640168],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9975411,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996963,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01007444087671953,"score_gpt":0.2104898804795379,"score_spread":0.2004154396028184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}