{"id":"W2753914497","doi":"10.60082/0829-3929.1267","title":"Planning as Property: Uncovering the Hidden Racial Logic of a Municipal Nuisance By-law","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Law and Social Policy","topic":"Law in Society and Culture","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Sovereignty; Statutory law; Law; Indigenous; Property (philosophy); State (computer science); Identity (music); Political science; Property law; Power (physics); Law and economics; Sociology; Property rights; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001912938,0.0002185019,0.0002433266,0.0009369865,0.01106235,0.007110348,0.001112314,0.001781278,0.00296939],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004457122,0.0002250253,0.0002292388,0.001655678,0.04549462,0.005241412,0.004001817,0.002063096,0.0001646246],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01289201,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01201106,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1936247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3259969,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985036,0.0006738603,0.00002621421,0.000171755,0.0002669648,0.0003576542],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986147,0.0007198545,0.0001987668,0.000229286,0.0001481726,0.00008916164],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004599983,0.000003971686,0.001421954,0.000014466,0.000002070933,0.000140947,0.04612904,0.0001761397,0.0001320584,0.9466018,0.001241692,0.004131319],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001482522,0.00003069325,0.009852286,0.0002271225,0.00002463202,0.000169789,0.1137772,0.001679011,0.0009562878,0.598442,0.2748023,0.00002372718],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.448827,0.003339716,0.04431389,0.04127346,0.0001874824,0.00007868643,0.00009324527,0.00007663127,0.4618099],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98868,0.0006067266,0.001912189,0.0005468333,0.00002451337,0.00001836245,0.00001381708,0.00002384164,0.008173744],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1936247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3849953,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03689614601650031,"score_gpt":0.3532690288074551,"score_spread":0.3163728827909548,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}