{"id":"W2753917236","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3022096","title":"International Taxation Core Concepts","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Corporate Taxation and Avoidance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Core (optical fiber); Law and economics; Business; Economics; Computer science; Telecommunications","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009877972,0.0008923188,0.0006067011,0.002403179,0.00254537,0.005296069,0.0009199805,0.001996817,0.02498911],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001757779,0.000296753,0.0005891038,0.002500186,0.00393165,0.005816746,0.002690643,0.005574287,0.00728936],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002415119,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001514063,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001556718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001197429,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991034,0.0001814049,0.00005294843,0.0002085024,0.00031957,0.0001341994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995224,0.0001059593,0.00007827979,0.0001005277,0.0001454848,0.00004725346],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001071813,0.000003186696,0.00001451887,0.000008347851,8.001279e-7,0.000005224524,0.00004998732,0.00002835998,0.00001738163,0.9942866,0.002925668,0.00265881],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003102934,0.00000470981,0.0001509889,0.00004880803,0.00000418749,0.00007491199,0.00005624524,0.0001298292,0.00009312391,0.8455564,0.1538743,0.000003398929],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.003661198,0.003055467,0.01635159,0.004610952,0.0008498386,0.00003519139,0.000219895,0.00005339761,0.9711626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3752149,0.00991877,0.01486187,0.005201162,0.002880529,0.0004242004,0.0008394662,0.0002483898,0.5904108],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02498911,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08359689,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02461526613570232,"score_gpt":0.2789591949430413,"score_spread":0.254343928807339,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}