{"id":"W2754197107","doi":"10.1002/esp.4257","title":"Mechanisms linking active rock glaciers and impounded surface water formation in high‐mountain areas","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Earth Surface Processes and Landforms","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Università degli Studi di Torino","keywords":"Glacier; Geology; Rock glacier; Bedrock; Geomorphology; Meltwater; Hydrology (agriculture); Glacier morphology; Debris; Precipitation; Geochemistry; Ice stream; Oceanography; Cryosphere; Geotechnical engineering; Sea ice; Meteorology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002778572,0.0001977725,0.000235369,0.0000424617,0.0006378002,0.0005023769,0.0001515713,0.0001118517,0.0003860696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002550565,0.0001238969,0.00001970634,0.00006275676,0.00005124036,0.001460463,0.00004593939,0.0001597591,0.00003984476],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004663587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002353667,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005217281,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05699493,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988987,0.00001920912,0.0001948764,0.000279025,0.0001861119,0.0004220147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994814,0.00005863992,0.0001131655,0.0001661637,0.00005492279,0.0001257416],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003316514,0.00002206891,0.9829077,0.0005936525,0.00002291412,0.00003640237,0.007568897,0.001237707,0.002059058,0.00005257623,0.00001658269,0.005150784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002378415,0.000331934,0.9321775,0.0002937397,0.00003185136,0.0001109991,0.004358624,0.0195833,0.02869302,0.009748638,0.001506176,0.0007858376],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.997717,0.0004522704,0.0001345414,0.0004652429,0.0001129539,0.0002226471,0.0002817017,0.00002614546,0.0005874953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977533,0.001072687,0.0001467134,0.0001132856,0.0000325293,0.000001036101,0.0006883648,0.000006394322,0.000185674],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05177765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9602125,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01955798389973504,"score_gpt":0.2290856715821432,"score_spread":0.2095276876824081,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}