{"id":"W2754197107","doi":"10.1002/esp.4257","title":"Mechanisms linking active rock glaciers and impounded surface water formation in high‐mountain areas","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Earth Surface Processes and Landforms","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Università degli Studi di Torino","keywords":"Glacier; Geology; Rock glacier; Bedrock; Geomorphology; Meltwater; Hydrology (agriculture); Glacier morphology; Debris; Precipitation; Geochemistry; Ice stream; Oceanography; Cryosphere; Geotechnical engineering; Sea ice; Meteorology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001724835,0.0001373489,0.0001414227,0.0007869952,0.0001938182,0.0004388012,0.0002621786,0.0002432315,0.0007440124],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001986975,0.000133077,0.00016971,0.0004458986,0.0003750403,0.0002732927,0.0003414374,0.0001104794,0.00007735466],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001695307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001756689,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002835746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002803697,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999943,0.00001036947,0.000003562046,0.00001726658,0.000007608575,0.00001811948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998618,0.0000244907,0.00006044132,0.00001042726,0.00002120347,0.00002152115],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002179321,0.0001159242,0.7800673,0.0001783719,0.0001311372,0.00105236,0.00116849,0.004412967,0.1923816,0.0005742923,0.0001263954,0.01957315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004775445,0.00008463355,0.9903475,0.000006341108,0.00002006999,0.0001245127,0.000485897,0.005196933,0.003307672,0.0001765362,0.0002366501,0.000008309737],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991647,0.00007688144,0.0004531114,0.000008481145,7.024618e-7,0.000007439978,0.00003828857,0.00001902761,0.0002313364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99967,0.00002745631,0.0002017995,0.000002074582,0.000001196167,0.000002882641,0.0000277184,9.721888e-7,0.00006592955],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002835746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00563848,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01955798389973504,"score_gpt":0.2290856715821432,"score_spread":0.2095276876824081,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}