{"id":"W2755001759","doi":"10.1139/cgj-2016-0674","title":"Laboratory characterization and discrete element modeling of shrinkage and cracking in clay layer","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Geotechnical Journal","topic":"Soil and Unsaturated Flow","field":"Engineering","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Shrinkage; Geotechnical engineering; Cracking; Materials science; Geology; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000199117,0.0002671859,0.0002835158,0.000261158,0.0002216555,0.0004295684,0.0005172224,0.0005361956,0.0008420428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000375828,0.0002075466,0.0002474949,0.0002146005,0.000412558,0.0001820836,0.000210154,0.0003330812,0.0001043169],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000437849,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000504549,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008693824,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006745418,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999323,0.000007879234,0.000004374781,0.00001529175,0.00002780726,0.00001237241],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997976,0.00009211322,0.00002993568,0.00003052824,0.00003393141,0.00001587658],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008504514,0.0001908398,0.004164999,0.00008922876,0.000009157167,0.0001123616,0.00009026602,0.8501629,0.138089,0.00105995,0.0001503177,0.00579589],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008063243,0.0000426681,0.001050416,0.000002077395,0.000002364402,0.000007953207,0.00001313741,0.9868752,0.01180531,0.00007449622,0.000113795,0.000004544896],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9491989,0.00009439288,0.04652317,0.00007135769,0.00001200428,0.00005364154,0.0003670828,0.0002592943,0.00342019],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9911978,0.0000660023,0.007829421,0.000004479202,0.00000167194,0.00004110592,0.0001014708,0.000009802586,0.0007482559],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008693824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01728642,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01170595148726354,"score_gpt":0.2197727425438049,"score_spread":0.2080667910565414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}