{"id":"W2755213029","doi":"10.1002/2017gl073570","title":"GPS Signal Corruption by the Discrete Aurora: Precise Measurements From the Mahali Experiment","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geophysical Research Letters","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Sleep Foundation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Global Positioning System; Substorm; GPS signals; Geodesy; SIGNAL (programming language); Context (archaeology); Scintillation; Ionosphere; Lock (firearm); Geology; Phase (matter); Remote sensing; Interplanetary scintillation; Amplitude; Physics; Geophysics; Meteorology; Assisted GPS; Computer science; Geography; Telecommunications; Optics; Magnetic field; Magnetosphere; Detector","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004773367,0.0001985451,0.0001674369,0.000007112901,0.001692742,0.0006472722,0.001259546,0.00003525108,0.0007475906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003393864,0.0001151056,0.0001578355,0.00007070238,0.0005470967,0.0002588085,0.000447727,0.0006113115,0.0003989714],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006490925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005488442,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009706604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004109776,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973748,0.0003341894,0.0001878788,0.0003949428,0.001071861,0.0006363058],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982626,0.0003378371,0.0001126505,0.001046649,0.0001107196,0.0001295784],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003378196,0.0005263726,0.01270514,0.000008057358,0.0004373319,0.000007609392,0.001546833,0.00009290683,0.347268,0.006006587,0.4704703,0.160593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01085722,0.001490562,0.2421068,0.0004543589,0.0004275436,0.000001615768,0.009265024,0.0230351,0.1456244,0.05882181,0.5042754,0.00364006],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9665166,0.0001050298,0.004163616,0.01982751,0.0003514646,0.0008288784,0.0001453649,0.00002571899,0.008035796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965215,0.000002941403,0.00007366275,0.0004194206,0.001140929,0.0001855523,0.0001000274,0.00002648286,0.00152951],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2294017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996069,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05057544048858411,"score_gpt":0.3302412302366582,"score_spread":0.2796657897480741,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}