{"id":"W2756847450","doi":"10.1016/j.desal.2017.09.013","title":"Experimental quantification of the effect of intermittent operation on membrane performance of solar powered reverse osmosis desalination systems","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Desalination","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Desalination; Fouling; Renewable energy; Reverse osmosis; Membrane fouling; Environmental engineering; Process engineering; Environmental science; Waste management; Engineering; Membrane; Chemistry; Electrical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003340043,0.0003508297,0.0002689863,0.0001985042,0.0004317379,0.0003824432,0.0004773708,0.0005112835,0.001579769],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008074825,0.0001688855,0.0002903712,0.0002892411,0.000336325,0.0005170738,0.0002860618,0.0005426068,0.0001670972],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003464527,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001985184,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007984077,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009039777,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996692,0.00004981202,0.00002784507,0.00006819699,0.0001184036,0.00006643524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994243,0.0002497775,0.00008872987,0.00008250854,0.0001228223,0.00003174902],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009087648,0.0001808182,0.001641557,0.00008923209,0.00001535898,0.00004875718,0.00006537961,0.0006011996,0.9919677,0.00005655975,0.00006970902,0.004354876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001254605,0.0007830497,0.004717666,0.000003594421,0.00001424975,0.00002624189,0.00003529603,0.002507713,0.9915723,0.0000253326,0.0002956253,0.000006310101],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985645,0.00008433715,0.0008825205,0.00002162098,0.00001295085,0.000009532153,0.0001090045,0.00002930288,0.0002862385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987745,0.00008631916,0.0007492179,0.00001173737,0.000006948296,0.00001469493,0.00009221704,0.000008280314,0.0002561072],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001579769,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005284846,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01843527878469794,"score_gpt":0.273070578890842,"score_spread":0.254635300106144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}