{"id":"W2758605568","doi":"10.1038/s41598-017-12601-2","title":"Fatty Acid Surfactant Photochemistry Results in New Particle Formation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; European Commission; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Ozonolysis; Chemistry; Particle (ecology); Aerosol; Photochemistry; Context (archaeology); Pulmonary surfactant; Nucleation; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Materials science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001115518,0.0002486157,0.0001550657,0.0001599937,0.0001104089,0.0002457527,0.0001514579,0.0002342901,0.00108509],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001449691,0.0001197077,0.0002116124,0.000121101,0.0001844154,0.0001712979,0.0001771523,0.0002717382,0.0002267677],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003007594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001349954,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009378461,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001513827,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998637,0.00000862926,0.000007781759,0.00004298219,0.00004917318,0.00002766807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998419,0.00004218547,0.00004325875,0.0000207755,0.0000297677,0.00002196692],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001849993,0.000005087606,0.0003585891,0.00001043177,0.000003163579,0.00003547275,0.00001232198,0.00002346599,0.998953,0.00003012478,0.000007485068,0.0005422737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002512079,0.00004717956,0.003021804,0.000001057814,0.000004722721,0.00006622877,0.00001257987,0.0002725142,0.9961091,0.00002019552,0.000440889,0.000001194427],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955161,0.0008408735,0.002041187,0.00002507188,0.00001380737,0.00001771337,0.00008365753,0.00004253027,0.001419149],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974217,0.0002731214,0.000977347,0.00001437651,0.000002935182,0.000009696606,0.0001000164,0.000009198273,0.001191564],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00108509,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003630042,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02364282656372892,"score_gpt":0.2368619568133852,"score_spread":0.2132191302496563,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}