{"id":"W2759024675","doi":"10.3389/fped.2017.00200","title":"Cesarean Section, Formula Feeding, and Infant Antibiotic Exposure: Separate and Combined Impacts on Gut Microbial Changes in Later Infancy","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Pediatrics","topic":"Gut microbiota and health","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Public Health Ontario; University of British Columbia; University of Manitoba; University of Toronto; University of Alberta","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Breastfeeding; Gut flora; Roseburia; Medicine; Firmicutes; Breast feeding; Bacteroidetes; Antibiotics; Proteobacteria; Physiology; Lactobacillus; Biology; Pediatrics; Immunology; Microbiology; Food science; Bacteria","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002286871,0.0001821718,0.0002257517,0.0001986897,0.0001646475,0.00009829216,0.0001295826,0.0002614301,0.000001567421],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006464324,0.0001775267,0.00002405589,0.0000700688,0.00007672305,0.00001466775,0.0001195577,0.0001715459,8.159621e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000265084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005409815,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015268,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001291577,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990118,0.00003138637,0.000207422,0.0003430249,0.00006122817,0.0003451984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999459,0.000005964824,0.0001547741,0.0002609581,0.00003288664,0.00008639661],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001971313,0.00004750021,0.9267568,0.00010455,0.00000777371,0.000008504715,0.0002006026,0.000003407571,0.06169558,0.000007111123,0.01067075,0.0003003187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002553107,0.0005334512,0.9824228,0.00003765715,0.0000174977,0.00001420042,0.00005590826,0.00002837704,0.01023804,0.00007551945,0.003748543,0.0002749041],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968098,0.001412231,0.0000199189,0.0003130706,0.0009257108,0.0002593599,0.00003140483,0.000006931783,0.0002215253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929641,0.005719074,0.0004356561,0.0001873679,0.0004450211,0.000003116681,0.00005241364,0.00001982414,0.0001734629],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05566601,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7239329,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007074748279501843,"score_gpt":0.2477434188141525,"score_spread":0.2406686705346506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}